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Hand Therapy following Extensor tendon repair Zones 4-7: ICAM regime (Immediate Controlled Active Motion) - 3 weeks post op

Patient information A-Z

Information for patients at 3 weeks post operation

Now that you are 3 weeks after surgery, the tendon repair is beginning to gain strength, but is not yet strong enough for full normal movement or use. This leaflet will explain how you can progress your exercises and functional use without risking damage to your tendon.

This advice and change in exercises should only be started once your hand therapist has confirmed you are moving well enough to progress.

Splint advice

From 3 weeks after surgery you may begin to use your hand in medium activities whilst wearing both splints.

You may remove the wrist splint, but must continue to wear the yoke finger splint during light activities only. Examples of activities are provided below.

Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Using
the phone
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Combing
hair / shaving
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Using
a knife
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Handling
money
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Ring-pull
on can
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Ironing
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Playing
cards
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Using
a fork or knife
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Hoovering
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Zips/light clothes/shoe laces
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Putting
on socks, tights
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Cooking, lifting a saucepan/kettle/using a tin opener Lifting
children
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Writing,
signing your name
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Hanging
up clothes, wiping up
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Lifting
boxes/carrying shopping
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Light
switch
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Sweeping
up
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Making
a bed
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Using
remote control
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Reading
books
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Hand
washing clothes
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Reading
a newspaper
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Holding
a glass
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Gardening
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Fastening/unfastening buttons
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Unscrewing jar lids/holding a cup/holding a pint glass
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Sports:
rugby, football, swimming, golf Cleaning a
car
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Cleaning
a car
Light Activities-

wearing yoke finger
splint only
Medium Activities-
wearing both wrist and yoke finger splint
Heavy Activities-
from week 10 as advised by your therapist
Lifting children

Wrist exercises beginning from week 3

The yoke finger splint must be worn for all exercises.

Illustrations of wrist tenodesis exercise with fingers relaxed
Begin with the fingers and thumb relaxed. Gently bend your wrist forward, as you do this you will notice your fingers will naturally straighten. Stretch to a comfortable point. Hold this position for 5 seconds. Then, keeping your fingers relaxed at all times, gently straighten your wrist and extend it backwards. As you bring your wrist backwards you will notice you fingers will naturally curl into your palm. Stretch to a comfortable point. Hold this position for 5 seconds. ______repetitions ______times per day

Only once the above exercise feels comfortable are you advised to begin the exercise below.

Illustration of combined wrist/finger flexion and wrist/finger extension
Gently curl your fingers into your palm into a fist position. With your fingers in a gentle fist position, bend your wrist forward. Stretch to a comfortable point and hold this for 5 seconds. Then gently straighten your fingers, and whilst your fingers are straight, extend your wrist backwards. Stretch to a comfortable point. Hold this position for 5 seconds ______repetitions ______times per day

Please continue all previous finger exercises with the yoke splint on.

Scar care

It is important to continue with regular, firm scar massage as advised. If you are unsure of the technique or how often to complete it then please discuss this with your therapist.

Contacts/further information

The Occupational therapy department is located in clinic 30 in the Addenbrooke’s Treatment Centre (ATC).

The Occupational therapy reception telephone number: 01223 216769

References/sources of evidence

Collocott SJ, Kelly E, Ellis RF(2018). Optimal early active mobilisation protocol after extensor tendon repairs in zones V and VI: A systematic review of literature. Hand Therapy;23(1):3-18

W. Howell, W.H. Merritt, S.J. Robinson(2005): Immediate controlled active motion following zone 4-7 extensor tendon repair. Journal of Hand Therapy. 18 (2):182-190

Svens, E. Ames, K. Burford, et al(2015): Relative active motion programs following extensor tendon repair: a pilot study using a prospective cohort and evaluating outcomes following orthotic interventions. Journal of Hand Therapy. 1:11-19

We are smoke-free

Smoking is not allowed anywhere on the hospital campus. For advice and support in quitting, contact your GP or the free NHS stop smoking helpline on 0800 169 0 169.

Other formats

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Contact us

Cambridge University Hospitals
NHS Foundation Trust
Hills Road, Cambridge
CB2 0QQ

Telephone +44 (0)1223 245151
https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/contact-us/contact-enquiries/